Ma ʻAukake 25, 2022, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka China Electric Power Construction Enterprise Association i ka "China Electric

ʻO ka Hōʻike Hoʻomohala Makahiki 2022 ″ (ma hope aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "Report").Ka hoike

hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo waiwai o koʻu ʻāina a me ka hana ʻana o ka papahana, a hana i kahi manaʻo no ka ulu ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana

ka ʻoihana mana.Ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka ʻenekinia uila uila.Ma ka hopena o 2021, ka lōʻihi o ka loop o ka lawe ʻana

ʻO nā laina o 220 kV a ma luna o ka mana mana aupuni he 843,390 mau kilomita, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 3.8%.ʻO ka

ka mana o nā lako hoʻolele aupuni a me ka mana hoʻololi DC o 220kV a ma luna o nā laina hoʻouna ma ka ʻāina

ʻO 4,467.6 miliona kVA a me 471.62 miliona kilowatts, kēlā me kēia, piʻi 4.9% a me 5.8% makahiki-ma-makahiki.

Kaiapuni honua a me nā mākeke.I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka honua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana he 925.5 biliona US

dala, he piʻi makahiki o ka makahiki he 6.7%.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i ka ʻenehana mana he 608,1 biliona kālā US,

he 6.7% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;he 308.1 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka makahiki

piʻi o 5.7%.Ua hoʻokomo nā hui mana uila nui o Kina i ka US $ 6.96 biliona i ka hoʻopukapuka pololei ʻana o nā haole, hoʻokahi makahiki-

i ka makahiki emi o 11.3%;he 30 mau papahana hoʻopukapuka haole, e pili ana i ka makani makani, ka mana o ka lā,

hydropower, thermal power, power transmission and transformation and energy storage, etc., hana pololei 51,000

yuan no kahi o ka papahana.nā hana.

Eia kekahi, ʻike ka "Report" i nā loli a me nā ʻano hoʻomohala o nā ʻoihana mana ma 2021 mai ka loiloi mana.

a me nā hui hoʻolālā, nā hui kūkulu hale, a me nā hui mālama.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka nānā ʻana i ka mana uila a me nā ʻoihana hoʻolālā.Ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana he 271.9 biliona yuan,

he 27.5% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO 3.8% ka loaʻa kālā kālā,

he piʻi makahiki he 0.08 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.Ka aie

ʻO ka ratio he 69.3%, he piʻi makahiki o ka makahiki he 0.70 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka fluctuation a me ka piʻi iki

nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka waiwai o nā ʻaelike hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 492 biliona yuan, kahi piʻi o ka makahiki i ka makahiki o 17.2%, e hōʻike ana i kahi

ʻano ulu mau i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kapita he 3.44 miliona yuan, hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka makahiki

piʻi o 15.0%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 131,000 yuan ka loaʻa kālā ma kēlā me kēia kapita,

he 17.4% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻoihana kūkulu mana wela.Ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana he 216.9 biliona yuan, hoʻokahi makahiki-

ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 14.0%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 0.4% ka huina waiwai, a

ʻO ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki i ka makahiki he 0.48 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano iho i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.Ka aie

ʻO ka ratio he 88.0%, ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.58 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano paʻa a piʻi iki i ka wā i hala.

ʻelima makahiki.ʻO ka waiwai o nā ʻaelike hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia he 336.6 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 1.5%.ʻO ke kapita

ʻO ka loaʻa kālā hana he 2.202 miliona yuan, he hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 12.7%, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

He 8,000 yuan ka loaʻa kālā ma kēlā me kēia kapita, he 25.8% ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pae.

ʻelima makahiki i hala.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻoihana kūkulu hydropower.Ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana he 350.8 biliona yuan, hoʻokahi makahiki

ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 6.9%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO 3.1% ka palena o ka loaʻa kālā, hoʻokahi makahiki

ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 0.78 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano hoʻololi i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 74.4% ka lakene aie,

he 0.35 pakeneka ka emi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka waiwai

ʻO 709.8 biliona yuan o nā ʻaelike hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, he piʻi makahiki i ka makahiki he 7.8%, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi mau ʻana i ka

ʻelima makahiki i hala.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kapita he 2.77 miliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 7.9%, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau mau.

ulu ulu.He 70,000 yuan ka loaʻa kālā no kēlā me kēia kanaka, he 52.2% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano ulu ulu.

i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

ʻO ke kūlana o ka hoʻoili mana a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu hoʻololi.Ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana he 64.1

piliona yuan, he piʻi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 9.1%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka palena o ka loaʻa kālā

he 1.9%, he emi makahiki ma ka makahiki he 1.30 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka emi ʻana i nā ʻelima i hala.

makahiki.ʻO ka lākiō aie he 57.6%, he hoʻonui makahiki o ka makahiki he 1.80 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i lalo i nā ʻelima i hala.

makahiki.ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻaelike hou i kau inoa ʻia he 66.4 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 36.2%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ulu ʻana.

ʻano i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kapita he 1.794 miliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 13.8%, e hōʻike ana.

he ʻano ulu mau i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 34,000 yuan ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka, he 21.0% ka piʻi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki,

e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka emi ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻoihana kiaʻi mana uila.I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo 22.7 biliona yuan ka loaʻa kālā, kahi hoʻemi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki

o 25.2%, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ulu a me ka emi ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO 6.1% ka nui o ka loaʻa kālā, he hoʻonui makahiki ma ka makahiki

o 0.02 pakeneka helu, e hōʻike ana i ka emi ʻana o ka fluctuating i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala a me kahi ʻano palahalaha i ka makahiki i hala.ʻO ka ratio aie

46.1%, he piʻi makahiki he 13.74 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi a i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka waiwai

ʻO 39.5 biliona yuan o nā ʻaelike hou i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, he piʻi makahiki o ka makahiki he 6.2%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

makahiki.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kapita he 490,000 yuan, he emi o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki he 22.7%, e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻano o ka ulu a me ka emi ʻana.

i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 32,000 yuan ka loaʻa kālā ma kēlā me kēia kapita, he 18.0% ka emi ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka piʻi ʻana i lalo.

ʻano i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

ʻO ke kūlana o nā ʻoihana hoʻokele mana uila.Ma 2021, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka hana he 55.1 biliona yuan, hoʻokahi makahiki ma ka makahiki

piʻi o 35.7%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO 1.5% ka palena o ka loaʻa kālā, he hoʻemi makahiki ma ka makahiki

he 3.23 pakeneka, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻomau i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.He 51.1% ka lakene aie, he 8.50 ka hoonui

helu pākēneka i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano piʻi aʻe i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka waiwai o nā ʻaelike i kau inoa hou ʻia he 7

biliona yuan, he hoʻonui makahiki-ma-makahiki o 19.5%, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i lalo i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka hana

2.068 miliona yuan, he 15.3% ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.ʻO ka loaʻa kālā o kēlā me kēia kanaka

he 161,000 yuan, he piʻi makahiki he 9.5%, e hōʻike ana i ka ulu mau ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelima i hala.

Ua kuhikuhi ʻia ka "Report" e like me ka "14th Five-Year Plan" i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka mokuʻāina a me ka hōʻike kūpono i hoʻopuka ʻia e ka

China Electricity Council (i kapa ʻia ʻo "China Electricity Council"), ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana, e 2025, ka

ʻO ka nui o ka mana o ka hana mana ma ka ʻāina e manaʻo ʻia e hiki i 3 biliona kilowatts, me 1.25 biliona.

kilowatts o ka mana lanahu, 900 miliona kilowatts o ka makani makani a me ka mana o ka lā, 380 miliona kilowatts o ka hydropower maʻamau, 62

miliona kilowatts o pumped hydropower, a me 70 miliona kilowatts o ka mana nukili.I loko o ka manawa "14th Five-Year Plan", ʻo ia

Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka awelika makahiki hou o ka mana o ka mana o ka ʻāina ma kahi o 160 miliona kilowatts.Iwaena o lakou,

ʻO ka mana lanahu ma kahi o 40 miliona kilowatts, ka makani makani a me ka mana o ka lā ma kahi o 74 miliona kilowatts, ʻo ka hydropower maʻamau e pili ana

ʻO 7.25 miliona kilowatts, pumped hydropower ma kahi o 7.15 miliona kilowatts, a ʻo ka mana nuklea ma kahi o 4 miliona kilowatts.I ka hopena

ʻO ka makahiki 2022, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka mana o ka mana o ka ʻāina a puni ka 2.6 biliona kilowatts, kahi hoʻonui o

ma kahi o 9% makahiki-ma-makahiki.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka nui o ka mana o ka mana lanahu ma kahi o 1.14 biliona kilowatts;ka nui o ka mana i hookomoia

ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ikehu non-fossil ma kahi o 1.3 biliona kilowatts (ʻo ia ka 50% o ka nui o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia no ka manawa mua),

me ka hydropower 410 miliona kilowatts a me ka mana makani pili i ka grid 380 miliona kilowatts, ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana o ka lā.

ʻO 400 miliona kilowatts, ʻo ka mana nuklea he 55.57 miliona kilowatts, a ʻo ka mana biomass ma kahi o 45 miliona kilowatts.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kūkulu ʻana i ka mana mana, i ka wā "14th Five-Year Plan", e hoʻohui koʻu ʻāina i 90,000 mau kilomita o nā laina AC o 500 kV

a ma luna aʻe, a he 900 miliona kVA ka mana o ka substation.E hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki o ka hoʻouna ʻana o nā ala e kū nei

ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 miliona kilowatts, a ʻo ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaila hoʻouna hou ma waena o ka panalāʻau a me waena o ka ʻāina.

60 miliona kilowatts.ʻO ka hoʻolālā i hoʻolālā ʻia i ka mana mana e kokoke i 3 trillion yuan.Hoʻolālā ʻo State Grid e hoʻolilo i 2.23 trillion yuan.

Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā papahana UHV "ʻelima AC a me ʻehā pololei" e kūkulu ʻia, me ka huina o 3,948 mau kilomita o nā laina AC a me DC.

(hoʻololi ʻia), kahi substation hou (hoʻololi) mana o 28 miliona kVA, a me ka huina kālā o 44.365 biliona yuan.

Wahi a ka ʻikepili wanana a Fitch, kahi ʻoihana hoʻolaha kaulana i ka honua, e ulu ka ulu o ka mana i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka honua

e emi mālie a noho paʻa i ka 2022. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 3.5% makahiki-ma-makahiki, hāʻule i kahi 3.0% i 2023, a e

emi hou a mālama mai 2024 a 2025. ma kahi o 2.5%.ʻO ka ikehu hou ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā hale uila,

e ulu ana ma kahi o 8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ma ka 2024, e hoʻonui ʻia ka māhele o ka ikehu hou mai 28% i 2021 a i 32%.ʻO ka Europa

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Solar Energy Association i ka "2021-2025 Global Photovoltaic Market Outlook Report", e wānana ana i ka nui o ka hiki ke kau ʻia.

ʻO ka mana o ka lā honua e hiki i ka 1.1 biliona kilowatts i 2022, 1.3 biliona kilowatts i 2023, 1.6 biliona kilowatts i 2024, a me 1.8 biliona kilowatts

i 2025. kilowatt.

'Ōlelo Aʻo: ʻO ka helu helu helu o ka ʻikepili hana o nā ʻoihana kūkulu mana uila o Kina he 166 ka loiloi uila a me ka hoʻolālā.

nā ʻoihana, 45 mau ʻoihana hana mana wela, 30 ʻoihana kūkulu wai wai, 33 hoʻoili mana a me ka hoʻololi.

nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale, 114 ʻoihana hoʻokele mana uila, a me 87 ʻoihana hoʻokele.Hoʻopili nui ka pāʻoihana

ka mana lanahu, ka mana kinoea, ka mana wai maʻamau, ka mana o ka mālama ʻana i ka pumped, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻololi ʻana, ka mana nuklea,

mana makani, mana lā a me ka mālama ikehu.